How Layer Height Affects Print Time, Quality, and Cost
Layer height is the single most impactful setting in your slicer. Understand the tradeoffs to optimize every print.
The Most Important Slicer Setting
Layer height determines how many passes your printer makes. Double the layer height and you roughly halve the print time.
Common Layer Heights
- 0.08mm: Ultra-fine. Miniatures and detailed models. Very slow.
- 0.12mm: Fine. Good detail with reasonable speed.
- 0.16mm: Balanced. Great for most prints.
- 0.20mm: Standard. Good speed-quality balance.
- 0.28mm: Draft. Fast prints, visible layers.
- 0.32mm: Speed. Functional parts only.
Time Comparison
A model that takes 4 hours at 0.20mm:
- At 0.12mm: ~6.5 hours (63% longer)
- At 0.28mm: ~2.8 hours (30% faster)
- At 0.32mm: ~2.5 hours (38% faster)
Strength Impact
Thicker layers actually produce stronger parts in the Z-axis because there are fewer layer boundaries. For functional parts, use 0.20-0.28mm.
Cost Impact
Time is money. A 4-hour print at €0.17/hour machine cost + €0.05/hour electricity = €0.88. The same print at 0.12mm (6.5 hours) costs €1.43. That's 63% more for a cosmetic improvement.
When to Use Each
| Layer Height | Use Case |
|---|---|
| 0.08-0.12mm | Miniatures, jewelry, display models |
| 0.16-0.20mm | General purpose, prototypes |
| 0.24-0.32mm | Functional parts, fast iterations |
Use our calculator with different layer height settings to see the exact cost impact.
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